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在心身疾病发生发展过程中,心理、生理和社会等各因素并不是孤立地起作用,而是交织在一起,共同影响着机体。关于心身疾病的发病机制,就目前的认识水平而言,尚不能说是十分明了,综合现代医学生物科学、生理科学、神经科学、行为科学、社会学及心理学等知识,可以对其发病机制提出如下推想: 第一,个体素质对疾病的易罹性,包括先天和后天的因素,心理和生理特征。第二,社会心理刺激起“扳机”作用,超过阈值就引起疾病。第三,人体控制系统的控制和反馈失调,有序性,稳定性受到破坏。第四,心身疾病本身又是
In the development of psychosomatic disease, psychological, physical and social factors do not work in isolation, but intertwined, affecting the body together. With regard to the pathogenesis of psychosomatic diseases, it can not be said that the current level of awareness is very clear. Comprehensive knowledge of modern medical science such as biological, physiological, neuroscience, behavioral science, sociology and psychology can be used to assess its pathogenesis Put forward the following assumptions: First, the individual qualities of the disease prone, including the innate and acquired factors, psychological and physical characteristics. Second, social psychological stimuli play a role of “trigger”, causing the disease to exceed the threshold. Third, the imbalanced control and feedback of the human body control system, order and stability are undermined. Fourth, psychosomatic disease itself is