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2008年中国经济经受了近几年最为严峻的挑战和重大考验,但国际经济不利因素和严重自然灾害并没有改变我国经济发展的基本面,国民经济继续朝着宏观调控预期方向发展。我们特别应该注意,由于我国经济总量规模已经较为庞大,一旦经济增长出现失速,重新启动将会十分艰巨,因此积极落实“一保一控”方针尤为重要。当前,为做到保持经济较快增长与控制通货膨胀之间的合理平衡,要兼顾短期目标与长期目标:既要保持宏观调控的灵活性,及时解决短期问题,防止经济出现大起大落;又要着眼于长期问题,通过深化改革、转变经济发展方式,为实现经济的长期可持续发展创造条件。
In 2008, China’s economy experienced the most severe challenge and major test in recent years. However, the unfavorable international economic and serious natural disasters did not change the fundamentals of China’s economic development. The national economy continued to move toward the expected macro-control. In particular, we should note that as the total size of the economy in our country is already relatively large, once the economic growth stalls and restarting will be extremely difficult, it is particularly important to actively implement the “one security and one control” principle. At present, in order to maintain a reasonable balance between rapid economic growth and inflation control, both short-term and long-term goals must be reconciled: It is necessary to maintain the flexibility of macroeconomic regulation and control, solve short-term problems promptly and prevent economic ups and downs; On the long-term issue, we should create conditions for deepening the reform, transforming the mode of economic development and realizing the long-term sustainable economic development.