本文以哈贝马斯的言说为视角,勾勒了从黑格尔,马克思、尼采到哈贝马斯关于现代性的理论话语,由此呈现了西方现代性话语的主要内容,指出在现代性哲学话语运动中,一个基本的动力是有效地限制主体性的自我扩张而又极大限度地保证主体性的自主原则和自由精神。这无疑是一个不可最终解决的矛盾。 From the perspective of Habermas’s speech, this article sketches the theoretical discourse of Habermas’s modernity from Hegel, Marx and Nietzsche, and presents the main content of western discourse of modernity. It points out that in modern philosophy In discourse movement, a basic motive force is to effectively limit the self-expansion of subjectivity and to ensure the principle of autonomy and freedom of subjectivity to a great extent. This is undoubtedly a contradiction that can not be finally resolved.