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目的探讨男性与女性老年人住院疾病谱的特点,为有针对性地做好老年人的疾病预防治疗和控制提供参考依据。方法对四川省2006年老年男性与女性住院疾病谱资料进行分析。结果不同性别老年人住院疾病谱的描述:(1)老年男性与女性住院疾病谱总体的顺位有较高的一致度(rs=0.9456,P<0.05)。(2)老年男性与女性住院疾病构成比的差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男性以呼吸系统疾病为多见,女性则以消化系统疾病多见;男性患者中肿瘤的比例(10.59%)高于女性(7.11%);男性以生殖器疾病多见,女性则以泌尿系疾病多见;老年女性因骨折所致住院比例明显高于男性。结论应根据不同性别老年人疾病谱的各自特点,有针对性地开展老年人的疾病预防控制和治疗,提高老年人的生活质量,实现健康老龄化。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of inpatient disease spectrum in male and female elders, and to provide a reference for targeted prevention and treatment of diseases in the elderly. Methods The data of hospitalized disease spectrum of elderly men and women in Sichuan Province in 2006 were analyzed. Results The description of inpatient disease spectrum in different sexes: (1) There was a high level of overall in-hospital disease spectrum among older men and women (rs = 0.9456, P <0.05). (2) There was a significant difference in the constituent ratio of hospitalized elderly men and women (P <0.05). Men are more common in respiratory diseases, while women are more common in digestive diseases; the proportion of tumors in male patients (10.59%) is higher than that in females (7.11%); male is more common in genital diseases and female See; elderly women due to fractures caused by hospitalization was significantly higher than men. Conclusion According to the different characteristics of disease spectrum of the elderly with different genders, we should carry out disease prevention, control and treatment in the elderly in order to improve the quality of life of the elderly and achieve healthy aging.