癌症是世界范围内导致死亡的头号杀手。治疗癌症的传统方法是手术切除、化疗、放疗。随着生物医学技术不断进步,在分子、细胞、组织水平上出现了众多靶向治疗癌症的方法。但是,癌症患者的总体治愈率没有明显改善。大多数癌症患者依然死于肿瘤复发、转移,以及治疗相关的并发症。医学界迫 Cancer is the number one killer in the world that causes death. The traditional treatment of cancer is surgical resection, chemotherapy, radiotherapy. As biomedical technologies continue to evolve, numerous methods of targeting cancers have emerged at the molecular, cellular, and tissue levels. However, the overall cure rate for cancer patients has not significantly improved. Most cancer patients still die of tumor recurrence, metastasis, and treatment-related complications. Medical circles forced