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水利是基础产业,水电是水利事业中最具活力又能养水的产业,积极发展水电是水利部门的一项重要任务。据初步规划,今后10年水利部门要新增农村水电1800万千瓦;在农村水电供电地区,要新建初级农村电气化县500个。其中在“八五”期间,计划发展中型水电站95处475万千瓦,小水电站投产350万千瓦,新建初级农村电气化县200个;在“九五”期间规划建设中型水电站91处537万千瓦,小水电投产450万千瓦,新建初级农村电气化县300个。今后10年发展农村水电的任务十分艰巨,其根本出路在于依靠政策,深化改革,增加投入。笔者针对农村水电当前存在的一些问题,对农村水电投资体制的改革提出一些设想,供商讨。
Water conservancy is a basic industry. Hydropower is one of the most dynamic and water-conserving industries in water conservancy. Active development of hydropower is an important task of the water conservancy department. According to the preliminary plan, the water conservancy department will add 18 million kilowatts of rural hydropower in the next 10 years; and 500 new rural electrification counties will be built in rural hydropower areas. Among them, during the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period, there are plans to develop 475 million kilowatts of 95 medium-sized hydropower stations, 3.5 million kilowatts of small hydropower stations and 200 new rural electrification counties. During the Ninth Five-year Plan, 91.77 million kilowatts of medium-sized hydropower stations will be planned and constructed Hydropower commissioned 4.5 million kilowatts, the new primary electrification County 300. The task of developing rural hydropower over the next 10 years is extremely arduous. The fundamental way out lies in relying on policies, deepening reform and increasing investment. The author of rural hydropower for some existing problems, the rural hydropower investment system reform put forward some ideas for discussion.