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目的了解沈阳市居民健康素养水平及不同特征人群中分布差异。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取沈阳市5个城区和2个乡镇居民1 780人,使用统一制作的问卷进行健康素养状况调查。结果 1 780人中具备健康素养的比例占11.0%,具备健康素养基本知识和理念者占17.3%,具备健康生活方式与行为者占11.0%,具备健康素养基本知识和理念者占17.3%,具备健康生活方式与行为者占11.0%,具备健康技能的比例占12.9%;具备科学健康观的比例占36.3%;具备传染病预防的比例占11.6%;具备慢性病预防的比例占12.7%,具备安全与急救的比例占43.5%,具备基本医疗的比例是12.3%,具备信息获取的比例是18.2%。结论沈阳市接受调查的居民健康素养总体处于较低水平,6类健康素养中,传染病预防素养、慢性病预防素养和基本医疗素养水平均较低。
Objective To understand the health literacy level of Shenyang residents and the distribution differences among different population characteristics. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to collect 1 780 people from 5 urban areas and 2 townships in Shenyang City. The questionnaires were used to survey the health literacy status. Results The proportion of 1 780 people who had health literacy accounted for 11.0%, 17.3% of them had the basic knowledge of health literacy and philosophy, 11.0% had healthy lifestyles and behaviors, 17.3% had the basic knowledge and philosophy of health literacy, Healthy lifestyle and behavior accounted for 11.0%, health skills accounted for 12.9%; with scientific health outlook accounted for 36.3%; with infectious diseases prevention accounted for 11.6%; with chronic diseases prevention accounted for 12.7%, with safety 43.5% of respondents are first aid, 12.3% have basic medical care, and 18.2% have access to information. Conclusion The health literacy of residents surveyed in Shenyang is generally low. Among the 6 health literatures, the levels of preventive and chronic disease prevention and basic medical literacy are low.