我国是个多民族统一的国家,民族教育是我国教育事业的重要组成部分。民族地区义务教育阶段相对比较严重的辍学现象,已经受到了国内学者和专家的关注。文章以甘南州碌曲县、码曲县为例,根据对该地区的调查问卷及实证研究,从经济、社会、教育基础等方面分析了当地适龄儿童失学的情况及原因,并提出建设性对策。 Our country is a multi-ethnic country. Ethnic education is an important part of our education. The phenomenon of dropping out of school, which is relatively serious during the period of compulsory education in ethnic minority areas, has attracted the attention of domestic scholars and experts. Taking Luqu County and Yaqu County in Gannan Prefecture as an example, this paper analyzes the situation and reasons of school-age children out of school from the aspects of economy, society and education according to the questionnaire and empirical research on the region and puts forward the constructive countermeasures .