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唐宋八大家在提倡古文时,恐怕自认是一种文化的进化,而非倒退。古文成为宋以后中国散文的主流,这个贡献,欧阳修最大。现在来看这个历史,冠以“复古倒退”之名,未免不够实事求是。实际上,文化的进化是不可逆的,但也并非以“颠覆”为能事,白话文是从古文蜕变发展而来,并非横空出世。许多年后,在自然科学方面,出现了达尔文的进化论,托马斯·亨利·赫胥黎(Thomas Henry Huxley,1825—1895英国博物学家、教育家)对达尔文的《物种起源》非常赞赏,自告奋勇要捍卫达尔文这一成果,宣称甘当达
When the Tang and Song dynasties advocated the ancient prose, I am afraid I consider myself to be a cultural evolution rather than retrogression. Ancient Chinese became the mainstream of Chinese prose after the Song Dynasty, this contribution, Ouyang Xiu largest. Now look at this history, labeled as “retro retrogression” in the name, is not enough realistic. In fact, the evolution of culture is irreversible, but not “subversion” as a matter of fact, vernacular is evolved from the ancient style evolved, not turned out. Many years later Darwin’s theory of evolution appeared in the natural sciences. Thomas Henry Huxley (1825-1895 British naturalist, educator) greatly admired Darwin’s Origin of Species and volunteered to Defend Darwin’s achievements and declare willing to reach