一、宪政的学理概念“宪政”一词是我国近代学者和政治家对宪法政治的一种理论概括,其目标在于将近代以来的政治视为受到宪法规范的宪法之治,以区别于封建专制制度下的人治。所以,我国宪法学家提出宪政这一概念是中国法上的概念:“若是西方的提法传到中国来,都会有相应的中英文对照。例如,‘民主’,英文曰democracy,‘自由’,英文曰freedom,‘平 First, the concept of constitutional theory of learning ”Constitutionalism “ is a theoretical summary of constitutional politics by modern Chinese scholars and politicians, with the goal of treating the politics of modern times as constitutionally regulated constitutional law, The rule of man under the feudal autocratic system. Therefore, the concept of constitutionalism proposed by our constitutionalists is the notion of Chinese law: ”If the Western formulation is reached in China, there will be a corresponding Chinese / English comparison, for example, ’democracy’, English as democracy, ’freedom ’, English said freedom,’ Ping