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基于世界投入产出表数据,采用Koopman等提出的“GVC位置指数”和“GVC参与度指数”从增加值贸易角度测算比较了1995-2011年期间,中韩两国出口贸易整体和不同技术层次的制造业行业在国际分工中的位置、参与程度及其动态演变过程。结果显示,中国已较大程度地融入全球生产网络中,虽然位于全球价值链的下游位置,国内间接增加值出口对全球价值链的贡献仍处于相对较低的水平,但其贡献度逐年增加,并且具有一定的攀升趋势;而韩国位于全球价值链的相对上游位置,但在部分高技术制造业行业与中国在全球价值链中的位置呈现此消彼长的态势,且具有一定的下滑趋势。
Based on the data of world input-output table, using the “GVC Position Index” and “GVC Participation Index” proposed by Koopman et al., We compared the value-added trade from 1995 to 2011 and compared the overall export trade between China and South Korea And the different levels of manufacturing industry in the international division of labor in the position, level of participation and dynamic evolution process. The results show that China has integrated into the global production network to a large extent. Although its contribution to the global value chain is still at a relatively low level, even though it is located downstream of the global value chain, the contribution of domestic indirect value-added exports to the global value chain has increased year by year, And has a certain upward trend. While South Korea is located in the relatively upper reaches of the global value chain, the position of some high-tech manufacturing industries and China in the global value chain shows a downward trend and a certain downward trend.