论文部分内容阅读
近来仍认为克隆氏病(CD)为儿童的少见病,这可能是因为儿童CD早期以全身症状为突出表现以及儿科医师过去不愿作必要的检查程序来明确诊断的缘故。儿童不能很好地耐受直肠乙状结肠镜检及直肠活检,特别是2～8岁儿童除非在全麻下进行。用钡剂灌肠空气对比是不舒服的。任何放射检查都要使小儿接受相当的放射量。已用的一些检查方法都存在有不足之处,目前已能用简单的纤维内窥镜与活检来代替。当需要时,辅之以高质量的双重对
It has recently been assumed that Crohn’s disease (CD) is a rare disease in children, presumably due to the early manifestation of systemic symptoms in childhood CD and the unwillingness of pediatricians to make the necessary testing procedures to confirm the diagnosis. Children do not tolerate rectosigmoid colonoscopy and rectal biopsies, especially in children 2 to 8 years of age unless under general anesthesia. Barium enema air contrast is uncomfortable. Any radiological examination should make the child receive a considerable amount of radiation. Some of the tests that have been used have inadequacies and are now being replaced by simple fiber endoscopy and biopsy. When needed, complemented by a high quality double pair