随着CHAMP卫星与Swarm卫星群等磁测数据的不断积累,开展高精度与高分辨率全球岩石圈磁场建模研究非常迫切.本文主要介绍了地磁测量卫星与全球岩石圈磁场建模的最新发展动态以及等效源方法的研究现状,并且总结了全球岩石圈磁场建模的重点、难点与发展趋势,着重对等效源方法在卫星磁测数据处理、岩石圈磁场建模与地质解释方面的应用前景进行了分析. With the continuous accumulation of magnetic measurement data such as CHAMP satellite and Swarm satellite group, it is very urgent to carry out high-precision and high-resolution global lithospheric magnetic field modeling.This paper mainly introduces the recent development of geomagnetic satellites and global lithospheric magnetic field modeling Dynamic and equivalent sources, and summarizes the key, difficult and developing trends of the global lithospheric magnetic field modeling, focusing on the equivalent source method in satellite magnetic data processing, lithospheric magnetic field modeling and geological interpretation The application prospect is analyzed.