一、中国仲裁立法的必要性 与其他国家相比,中国仲裁发展的历史并不长。 新中国成立后不久,为了解决中国的外贸公司与外国公司之间在对外贸易中发生的纠纷,中央人民政府政务院于1954年5月6日作出了在民间贸易团体中国国际贸易促进委员会内设立对外贸易仲裁委员会的决定。这个决定规定了当事人要提请仲裁双方必须达成仲裁协议,当事人有权指定仲裁员以组成仲裁庭进行审理;仲裁裁决是终局的,当事人不得向法院起诉和上诉,也不得向其他机构提出变更的请求。这些原则从一 I. The Necessity of Legislation on Chinese Arbitration Compared with other countries, the history of arbitration in China is not long. Not long after the founding of New China, in order to resolve the dispute over foreign trade between China’s foreign trade companies and foreign companies, the Central People’s Government Administrative Office established on May 6, 1954, to set up a foreign trade association within the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Trade Arbitration Commission decision. This decision provides for the parties to draw the parties to arbitration must reach an agreement for arbitration, the parties have the right to appoint arbitrators to form the arbitration tribunal; the arbitral award is final, the parties shall not sue and appeal to the court, nor to request changes to other agencies . These principles are from one