课标要求《语文课程标准》在总目标中指出,初中学生要具有独立阅读的能力,注重情感体验,有较丰富的积累,形成良好的语感。学会运用多种阅读方法。能初步理解、鉴赏文学作品,受到高尚情操与趣味的熏陶,发展个性,丰富自己的精神世界。强调欣赏文学作品,能有自己的情感体验,初步领悟作品的内涵,从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示。对作品的思想感情倾向,能联系文化背景作出自己的评价;对作品中感人的情境和形象,能说出自己的体验;品味作品中富于表现力的语言。 The curriculum standard requires that the “Chinese Curriculum Standards” point out in the overall goal that junior high school students should have the ability to read independently, pay attention to emotional experience, have richer accumulation, and form a good sense of language. Learn to use a variety of reading methods. Can initially understand and appreciate literary works, being influenced by noble sentiments and interests, developing individuality, and enriching their spiritual world. Emphasis on appreciation of literary works, can have their own emotional experience, a preliminary comprehension of the connotation of the work, from which to obtain a beneficial revelation of nature, society, and life. With regard to the thoughts and feelings of the works, they can make their own assessments in relation to the cultural background; they can speak their own experiences in the moving situations and images in the works; and taste the expressive language in the works.