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主语作为交际的起点,其信息的明确性是句子信息传递顺利进行的前提。在现代汉语中,指示代词、转喻、话题等可以使认知主体通过一定的参照点来建立和目标实体之间的某种心理关联。其中,指示代词强调实体之间的接近性,转喻依靠实体之间的关联性,而话题提供了一个选择域。在相关参照点的参照作用下,实体相关的语法属性被激活,主语的信息得以明确。
Subject as the starting point of communication, the clarity of information is the prerequisite for the smooth transmission of sentence information. In modern Chinese, demonstrative pronouns, metonyms, topics, etc. can make the cognitive subject through a certain reference point to establish a psychological association with the target entity. Among them, the demonstrative pronoun emphasizes the closeness between the entities, the metonymy relies on the relevance between the entities, and the topic provides a choice field. Under the reference of the relevant reference point, the relevant grammatical attribute of the entity is activated, and the subject information is clarified.