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1病例报告例1.女46岁因上呼吸道感染收入院,入院后给予5%葡萄糖盐水250ml加头孢曲松钠4克静脉滴注,用药前按常规做皮试,皮试液浓度为500UG/ml,10分钟后患者自述胸闷,心悸,呼吸困难,伴烦躁,查体见双眼结合膜充血明显,口唇紫绀,血压下降,立即给予吸氧3L/分,静脉推注地塞米松粉针剂5mg,10%葡萄糖酸钙10ml,异丙嗪注射液25mg肌肉注射,10分钟后症状减轻,3-5分钟后症状消退。
1 case report 1. Female 46 years old due to upper respiratory tract infection hospital, admission to give 5% dextrose 250ml plus ceftriaxone 4g intravenous infusion, before taking the routine skin test, skin test solution concentration of 500UG / ml, 10 minutes after the patient readme chest tightness, palpitations, dyspnea, with irritability, physical examination showed binocular conjunctival hyperemia, cyanosis of the lips, blood pressure decreased immediately given oxygen 3L / min, intravenous dexamethasone injection 5mg, 10% calcium gluconate 10ml, promethazine 25mg intramuscular injection, symptoms reduced after 10 minutes, 3-5 minutes after the symptoms subsided.