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2003年,温家宝两次赴东北,实地考察了部分国有大企业,多次召开座谈会讨论振兴东北老工业基地大计。同年10月这一战略正式实施。在这次振兴过程中,辽宁老工业基地振兴取得明显成效和阶段性成果。但2013年以来,市场受周期性因素和产业结构性因素双重影响,东北地区经济增速明显下滑。2015年,我国经济发展进入新常态,作为曾经为国家发展作出过重大贡献的老工业基地,辽宁的资源、结构、体制已很难适应经济发展的新常态。2016年GDP实际增速为-2.5%,也是全国唯一负增长的省份。这在“全国一盘棋”的区域经济发展中,辽宁成了“短板”。如何促进区域经济发展成为重中之重。
In 2003, Wen Jiabao went to the northeast twice and inspected some large state-owned enterprises on the spot. He held several forums to discuss plans for rejuvenating northeast old industrial bases. In October the same year this strategy was officially implemented. In this process of rejuvenation, the revitalization of Liaoning’s old industrial base achieved remarkable results and phased achievements. However, since 2013, the market has been affected by cyclical factors and industrial structural factors. Economic growth in the northeast region has obviously declined. In 2015, the economic development of our country has entered a new normal. As an old industrial base that once made a significant contribution to the development of the country, Liaoning’s resources, structures and systems have become very difficult to adapt to the new normal of economic development. The actual growth rate of GDP in 2016 was -2.5%, which is also the only negative growth province in the country. This has become Liaoning’s “short board” in the development of regional economy in a countrywide game of chess. How to promote regional economic development has become the top priority.