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自然、历史、社会和国家战略实施多种因素共同决定了民族地区全面建成小康社会实现度评价应与其他地区有差异。本文在全面梳理我国政府制定的与小康建设评估相关的五个不同指标体系的基础上,同时认真审视了国内学者基于上述指标体系对民族地区如期全面建成小康社会的测算和分析,发现国家在分析和测度民族地区发展时不断与时俱进。在全面决胜建成小康社会的关键期,科学把握民族地区发展中面临的自然、社会、制度和政策层面的困境,坚持辩证、人本和科学的发展方法论,通过健全生态补偿机制、构建多元投资机制、创新民族地区城乡一体化发展机制、构建民生型发展机制、建立现代公共治理体系,民族地区才能如期全面建成小康社会。
The implementation of natural, historical, social and national strategies together determine that the evaluation of the degree of achievement of building a well-off society in an all-round ethnic minority should be different from that of other regions. Based on a comprehensive review of five different indicator systems developed by our government in relation to the evaluation of a well-to-do construction, we also carefully examine the domestic scholars’ estimates and analyzes of the well-to-do society built in an all-round manner in ethnic areas on schedule based on the above indicator system. And keep pace with the times when measuring the development of ethnic areas. In the critical period of a comprehensive victory in building a moderately prosperous society, we must scientifically grasp the plight of the natural, social, institutional and policy levels facing the development of minority areas, adhere to dialectical, humanistic and scientific methods of development, and establish a diversified investment mechanism through sound ecological compensation mechanisms , Innovate the mechanism for the integration of urban and rural areas in ethnic areas, establish a people-centered development mechanism and establish a modern public governance system so that ethnic regions can fully build a well-to-do society on schedule.