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曾国在商代晚期的甲骨卜辞中就已经出现,由甲骨卜辞结合西周金文、考古遗存、锡料来源等多方面来看,商代曾国地望应该在两周时期曾国位置,即今湖北随州,曾国与商王朝是睦邻友好的军事同盟关系。学者曾引用一些卜辞中的“曾”并非作为地名或国名使用,而是一种副词用法,因此不能据此来说明商代曾国的地理位置。此外,商代曾国也难以断言族姓,与夏代姒姓鄫国的关系还需探讨。
In the later period of Shang dynasty, Zeng has appeared in the oracle inscriptions. From the oracle inscriptions combined with the Western Jin Dynasty, the archeological remains, the source of tin materials and other aspects, Hubei Suizhou, Zeng and Shang Dynasty are good-neighborly military alliance. Scholars have quoted some of the “” Zeng ’s novels used as geographical names or country names, but rather as an adverbial usage, so we can not explain the geographical location of the former state of the Shang Dynasty. In addition, the Shang dynasty also has difficulty in asserting the nationality of the nation, and the relationship with the surname of Xia in the Xia Dynasty needs to be explored.