中国现代文学理论批评是从西方引进的 ,传统文论只在潜移默化之中起作用。引进是全方位的 ,有气魄的 ,但接受有严格的选择 ,只有符合中国国情和文化传统的 ,才受到重视。尽管绝大多数文学家都曾涉及文学理论批评 ,但现代文坛却几乎没有专业理论批评家 ,也没有建立起自己的理论体系。其原因除受传统影响、不重视文论外 ,主要是太强调文学的实用价值 ,首先是有用 ,从而很难去探讨美 ,去建构理论体系。 Theoretical criticism of modern Chinese literature was introduced from the West, and traditional literary theory only played a role in its subtle influence. The introduction is comprehensive and ambitious, but it is subject to strict choices. Only those accords with China’s national conditions and cultural traditions are valued. Although the vast majority of writers have been involved in literary criticism, the modern literary world has almost no professional theoretical critics, nor has it established its own theoretical system. Apart from the traditional influence and the lack of emphasis on literary theory, the main reason is that it emphasizes on the practical value of literature. First, it is useful. Therefore, it is very difficult to explore the beauty and to construct a theoretical system.