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近些年来,随着经济社会的发展,生活形态的多样化,人们的生活中各类型的纠纷也层出不穷,纷繁复杂。其中,与老百姓息息相关的、也最容易发生的医疗侵权纠纷更受到普通百姓的关注,因其特殊侵权的复杂性也更备受学术界的关注。因此,它已经从一个单纯的学术问题上升为一个社会问题。如果这一问题得不到很好的解决,和谐医患关系的构建就会因这一关键环节的缺失而成为一纸空谈。在这一背景下,医疗侵权责任问题的研究,就被赋予了更为重大的现实意义。本文针对医疗侵权责任的概念作出了详细的介绍,并就其与医疗违约责任进行了全面的比较,除此之外,还就医疗侵权责任的免责事由作出解释,另外,结合国家最新颁布的《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》,就医疗侵权举证责任制度这一热门话题给出最新的阐释。
In recent years, with the development of economy and society and the diversification of life forms, various types of disputes in people’s lives have also emerged in an endless stream and are complicated. Among them, the medical infringement disputes that are closely related to the common people are also the most common people’s concerns. The complexity of the special infringement is also more concerned by the academic circles. Therefore, it has risen from a simple academic problem to a social one. If this problem can not be solved well, the construction of a harmonious doctor-patient relationship will become a piece of paper because of the lack of this crucial link. In this context, the study of the responsibility of medical tort liability has been given more important practical significance. This article gives a detailed introduction of the concept of medical tort liability and makes a comprehensive comparison of its liability with medical malpractice. In addition, it also explains the exemption liability of medical tort liability. In addition, combining with the latest “ Law of the People’s Republic of China on Tort Liability, ”gives the latest explanation on the hot topic of medical tort liability proving system.