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目的 :为探讨南宁市优势气传真菌抗原对支气管哮喘患者的影响 ,对 80例 10种真菌抗原做皮肤试验 ,以探讨其致敏性 ,结果 :显示支气管哮喘皮试阳性率 87.5 %明显高于正常人 8.8%。比较 10种真菌抗原的皮肤反应性 ,发现互隔交链孢霉的皮试阳性率 71.3%居首位 ,其余依次为寻青霉 6 8.8% ,枝孢芽枝菌 6 7.5 % ,蜡叶芽枝菌 6 5 .0 % ,禾草孺孢菌 6 2 .5 %等。结论 :提示这些真菌可能系本地区支气管哮喘的主要致敏性真菌。
Objective: To investigate the effect of dominant aerosol antigens on patients with bronchial asthma in Nanning City. Eighty cases of 10 kinds of fungal antigens were skin tested to explore the allergenicity. The results showed that the positive rate of bronchial asthma skin test was 87.5% Normal 8.8%. The skin reactivity of 10 fungal antigens was compared. The positive rate of skin test of Alternaria alternata was 71.3%, followed by Penicillium sp. 6 8.8%, Cladosporium mycobacterium 6 7.5% 65.5% of fungi, 0.52% of fungi of Fusarium gracilis and the like. Conclusion: These fungi may be the major sensitizing fungi of bronchial asthma in the region.