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进入90年代以来,日本大学招生制度改革的一个显著特征,是推荐入学的普遍实施。根据1997年日本文部省公布的有关资料,现今已有82%的国立、公立大学和95%的私立大学,建立了推荐入学制度。所谓推荐入学,就是考生不必参加全国统一入学资格考试和大学组织的专业考试(或仅参加其中一次),仅通过所在中学或有关方面的推荐材料,然后参加大学组织的单独选拔而被直接录取。尽管这一方式近似于我国的保送制度,但与之相比,日本的推荐入学又有着若干独具的特点:第一,推荐途径的多样化。在日本,不仅中学可以根据毕业生的在校学业成绩,以校长的名义向大学提出
Since the 1990s, a significant feature of the reform of the Japanese university admissions system is the universal implementation of recommended admission. According to the relevant data released by the Ministry of Education, Japan, and Japan in 1997, 82% of national, public universities, and 95% of private universities have now established a system of recommended admission. The so-called recommendation for admission is that candidates do not have to take the National Unified Entrance Qualification Examination and the professional examinations organized by the university (or only one of them), and they are only admitted directly by the secondary school or related parties’ recommendation materials, and then participate in the individual selection of university organizations. Although this approach is similar to our country’s policy on guaranteeing delivery, compared with Japan’s recommendation for admission, it has several unique features: First, the diversification of recommended approaches. In Japan, not only middle school students can submit their grades to the university in the name of the principal according to their academic performance.