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中国经济特区不论产业发展、结构演进路径还是结果均呈现超常规特征:传统农业快速萎缩、工业化进程超乎寻常、产业发展支撑要素与众不同;以深圳为代表的中国经济特区,是从计划体制到市场经济制度转变过程中的一个制度试验区域,其根本的独特性在于产业发展过程中拥有领先于内地实施市场经济体制的占先优势,其存在的依据在于中国经济体制与市场经济体制的制度性差别和对整体实施市场经济制度的风险性认识,制度转制产生的制度替代效应是深圳产业发展的根本原因。
China’s special economic zones, regardless of their industrial development and the path of structural evolution, have shown unconventional features: the rapid decline of traditional agriculture, the extraordinary process of industrialization and the distinctive elements of industrial development and support; the special economic zone in China, represented by Shenzhen, The fundamental peculiarity of a system experimental zone in the process of transforming the market economy system lies in its preponderance of taking the lead in implementing the market economic system in the industrial development. Its existence lies on the institutionalization of the Chinese economic system and market economic system Differences and the risk awareness of the overall implementation of the market economy system and the system substitution effect arising from the system restructuring are the fundamental reasons for the industrial development in Shenzhen.