对人的本质的探讨，历来是中外哲学史上的一个重要课题，形成了许多不同的流派。但在 马克思主义产生以前，并没有正确地解决这一问题。马克思、恩格斯在“扬弃”了旧哲学对 人的本质认识的基础上，提出了全新的人的本质观，实现了对人的本质认识上的一场革命。 继承和发展马克 The exploration of human nature has always been an important issue in the history of Chinese and foreign philosophies and many different schools of thought have been formed. However, before the emergence of Marxism, this problem has not been properly solved. On the basis of “discarding” the old philosophy’s understanding of man’s essence, Marx and Engels proposed a completely new concept of man’s essence and realized a revolution in understanding people’s nature. Inheritance and development of Mark