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一、问题的提出刑事政策是“国家运用刑法有效地组织反犯罪斗争的法律政策”[1],其和刑法之间有着先天的亲缘关系,但也存在一定的紧张对立。一方面,刑事政策是刑法的社会任务,刑法应当回应现实的需要,保持实践品格,刑事政策在通过刑法发挥作用的同时也为刑事立法和刑事司法指引了方向;另一方面,刑法是犯罪人的大宪章,罪刑法定的保障机能要求刑法坚守其明确性和稳定性,而刑事政策则追求有效地打击犯罪,其着眼点在于灵活性、动态性和开放性。出于对这一矛盾关系的观照,刑法教义学和刑事
First, the issue put forward Criminal policy is “the state to effectively use the criminal law to organize anti-crime struggle ” [1], and its criminal law has inherent genetic relationship, but there are also some tensions. On the one hand, the criminal policy is the social task of the criminal law. The criminal law should respond to the actual needs and maintain the practical character. While criminal policy plays its role through the criminal law, it also guides the criminal legislation and criminal justice. On the other hand, the criminal law is the criminal , The statutory guarantee function of crime and penalty requires the criminal law to uphold its clarity and stability while the criminal policy pursues the effective fight against crime with the focus on flexibility, dynamism and openness. From the perspective of this contradictory relationship, the doctrine of criminal law and criminal law