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发展问题的研究起步于本世纪40年代末,研究的重心首先是第三世界国家的发展实践,以后又拓展到全球的发展问题,产生了诸如发展经济学、发展社会学、发展政治学和发展哲学等诸多学科。时至今日,没有什么问题像发展问题那样不仅能够凝聚社会科学家们的学术热情,而且能够广泛地引起各国政府乃至民众的关注。今年召开的“社会发展世界首脑会议”,更使发展问题成为举世瞩目的全球性热点。然而,发展问题所具有的这种魅力,与其说是“发展”一词本身所带有的浪漫主义或乐观主义的色彩,不如说是在发展的过程中所呈现出的种种艰难和曲折。
The research on development started from the end of 1940s. The focus of research was firstly the development practice of the third world countries and later expanded to the global development problems, resulting in such fields as economics of development, development of sociology, development of politics and development Philosophy and many other disciplines. So far, no issue like the issue of development can not only engender the academic enthusiasm of social scientists, but can also arouse the attention of governments of various countries and the general public. The “World Summit for Social Development” held this year has even made the issue of development a global hot spot attracting worldwide attention. However, the charm of development issues is not so much a romantic or optimistic color as the word “development” itself is all about the difficulties and twists and turns in its development.