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在过去的2011年,中国实行“十二五”战略规划,力图转变经济增长方式,大力发展新兴战略产业,扩大自主创新,追求经济可持续发展和社会和谐稳定。但2011年,中国乃至世界经济并不是风平浪静。国内有通货膨胀、房地产行业泡沫、地方政府融资平台失控的压力;国外有欧洲主权债务危机,受美国经济复苏乏力的阴影,经济持续经受金融危机余波的冲击。这一年,中国经济的表现更是差强人意。对内控制通货膨胀,保持适度增长,避免经济硬着陆;对外积极应对市场恶劣环境所导致的出口需求下降。2012年,中国经济如何发展,能否维持在8%成为关键。
In the past 2011, China implemented the “Twelfth Five-year Plan”, attempting to transform its mode of economic growth, vigorously developing emerging strategic industries, expanding independent innovation and pursuing sustainable economic development and social harmony and stability. However, in 2011, China and the world economy is not calm. Domestic inflation, real estate bubble, local government financing platform out of control pressure; foreign sovereign debt crisis in Europe, the United States by the shadow of weak economic recovery, the economy continued to withstand the aftermath of the financial crisis. This year, the performance of China’s economy is even more unsatisfactory. Domestic inflation control, maintain modest growth, to avoid economic hard landing; external response to harsh market environment caused by the decline in export demand. In 2012, it is crucial for China’s economy to maintain its ability to maintain at 8%.