“危机”是一个典型的使用不精确的术语,今天该词被广泛地用在了各种难处理的问题上,这表明,危机概念的理论研究还较少或没有被充分理解。即使我们仅关注经济失调问题,或进一步缩小范围把焦点对准市场的发展过程,这也是符合现实的。经济思想的发展历史应该提高概念表述的准确性,本文欲对马克思政治经济学中有关危机的讨论进行分析,以期为更深入地理解危机概念作出贡献。第一部分从历史唯物主义视角对“市场”进行了分析,接下来的三个部分探讨了马克思理论中的市场经济与危机的关系。马克思认为市场经济的产生、发展及其被超越均蕴涵着不同类型的危机。第五部分和第六部分就马克思的分析与现代市场体系的相关性发表了一些看法。 “Crisis ” is a typical term that uses inaccuracies. Today the term is widely used on a variety of difficult issues, suggesting that the theoretical study of the concept of crisis is less or less well understood. It is also true that even if we only focus on the issue of economic dislocation or further narrow the focus on the development of the market. The history of the development of economic thought should improve the accuracy of the concept expression. This article attempts to analyze the discussion of crisis in Marxist political economy with a view to contributing to a deeper understanding of the concept of crisis. The first part analyzes “market ” from the perspective of historical materialism, and the next three parts discuss the relationship between market economy and crisis in Marx’s theory. Marx believes that the emergence, development and surpassing of the market economy imply different types of crises. The fifth part and the sixth part made some comments on the correlation between Marx’s analysis and the modern market system.