所谓经济分析的范式,是指研究社会经济现象所使用的由若干相互联系的基本范畴构成的逻辑体系。这样一个逻辑体系提供了研究社会经济现象的基本规范和模式。我们在上一章中已经指出,历史唯物主义的两个基本命题,即生产力决定生产关系、经济基础决定上层建筑,构成了马克思主义政治经济学的分析范式。让我们从劳动这个最基本的范畴开 The so-called paradigm of economic analysis refers to the system of logic that consists of a number of interconnected basic categories used in the study of socio-economic phenomena. Such a logical system provides the basic norms and models for studying socio-economic phenomena. We have already pointed out in the previous chapter that the two basic propositions of historical materialism, namely, that productive forces determine the relations of production and that the economic foundation determines the superstructure constitute the analytical paradigm of Marxist political economy. Let us start with the most basic category of labor