中国的诗歌阐释理论随着社会主流意识形态的发展而异彩纷呈。各种理论之间有交叉,也有融合,有背离,也有趋同。各理论都应遵循的基本原则,就是孟子提出的“以意逆志”与“知人论世”的结合。虽然是以儒家诗论为基础而提出的,但是这并不影响它在古典诗歌阐释实践中的普遍指导作用,因为它是以“人性论”为基石的。 The theory of Chinese poetry interpretation varies with the development of the mainstream social ideology. Cross between the various theories, there are convergence, divergence, but also convergence. The basic principle that all theories should follow is the combination of Mencius’s “Inversion of Ideation” and “Rendering on the World”. Although it is based on the theory of Confucianism, it does not affect its universal guiding function in the interpretation of classical poetry because it is based on the theory of human nature.