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萨林斯的《石器时代经济学》通过两条明暗交织的线索与马克思展开对话,他阐述了一个社会关系决定经济基础的部族社会,对马克思的经济决定论进行质疑;同时深刻批判现代资本主义,与马克思的核心理论一脉相承。文化理性与资本主义的实践理性的区别,本质在于,前者关注人而后者关注物,这一区别体现出萨林斯对现代西方文化的反思性;同时,强调文化理性在今天仍然具有一定的理论意义和现实意义。
Sahlins’s “Economics of the Stone Age” talked with Marx through two lines of light and darkness. He described a tribal society in which social relations determine the economic basis and questioned Marx’s economic determinism. At the same time, he profoundly criticized the modern capitalism , With Marx’s core theory of the same strain. The difference between cultural rationality and the practical rationality of capitalism lies in the fact that the former focuses on people and the latter focuses on things. This distinction reflects Salines’s reflections on modern western culture. At the same time, it emphasizes that cultural rationality still has some theory today Meaning and practical significance.