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作为古代科举制度产物的文庙、书院、义学、贡院、考棚等各类建筑遗产均属儒学建筑遗产范畴,是不可移动文物的重要组成部分。伴随着快速发展的城镇化进程,儒学建筑遗产的预防性保护和拓展利用成为当前文物工作面临的重要课题。本文以贵州铜仁思南府学文庙为考察对象,通过梳理历史沿革,调查保存现状,阐述其文化内涵和利用价值,为加强预防性保护和合理拓展利用提出应对措施,以期为进一步讨论武陵山民族地区儒学建筑遗产的预防性整体保护和合理利用提供参考文本。
As the product of the ancient imperial examination system, all kinds of architectural heritage such as Confucian temple, academy, Yi learning, Gong Yuan, test shed and so on belong to the category of Confucianist architectural heritage and are an important part of immovable cultural relics. With the rapid development of the process of urbanization, the preventive protection and expansion of the Confucian architectural heritage has become an important issue for the current cultural relics. This paper takes Xuewen Temple of Tongnan Sinanfu in Guizhou Province as the object of study, investigates the historical evolution, investigates the status quo of preservation, elaborates its cultural connotation and utilization value, puts forward countermeasures to enhance its preventive protection and reasonable exploitation and utilization. In order to further discuss Wuling Mountain people Regional Confucianist architectural heritage of the overall preventive protection and rational use of reference text.