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本文将我院1974～1983年间住院的老年人肺炎与青壮年人肺炎对比。对比结果老年人肺炎高烧者、胸疼者、咳黄痰者比青壮年人肺炎少,治愈率也较低。因此诊断老年人肺炎时,不能仅仅依靠症状,要及早进行X线胸部检查,以免漏诊。在治疗上要选好抗生素,加强机体抵抗力,做好支持疗法,以提高治愈率。至于老年人肺炎血白细胞的变化、消化道症状和胸部X线征象与青壮年肺炎是否相同,提出了自己的看法。
This article will hospital from 1974 to 1983 hospitalized elderly pneumonia and young adults with pneumonia. Comparing the results of elderly patients with pneumonia, chest pain, cough yellow sputum less pneumonia than young adults, the cure rate is also low. Therefore, the diagnosis of pneumonia in the elderly, can not rely solely on symptoms, chest X-ray examination as soon as possible to avoid misdiagnosis. In the treatment of antibiotics should be selected to strengthen the body’s resistance, and supportive therapies to improve the cure rate. As for the elderly pneumonia, white blood cell changes, gastrointestinal symptoms and chest X-ray signs and young adults pneumonia are the same, put forward their own views.