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长安(西京)是西汉的都城。西汉王朝(公元前206～公元24年)继秦之后,巩固和发展了统一的中央集权制,建立了强盛的国家,长安成为全国政治和文化的中心。汉长安的基础为秦都咸阳。秦始皇把离宫修到渭南,无异乎把咸阳的范围扩大到那里,后来就成为汉代长安的城址。经过规划建设的长安,是我国古代城市建设史上第一个大都城。
Chang’an (Xijing) is the capital of the Western Han Dynasty. After the Western Han dynasty (206 BC ~ 24 AD), after Qin, it consolidated and developed a unified centralized system and established a strong country. Chang’an became a political and cultural center of the country. The foundation of Han Chang’an is Xianyang in Qindu. Qin Shi Huang’s removal of his palace to the south of Fujian Province was no different from expanding the scope of Xianyang there, and later became the city site of Chang’an in the Han Dynasty. After planning and construction, Chang’an is the first major capital city in the history of ancient Chinese cities.