本文通过生产力是衡量阶级和政党性质的标准、新民主主义革命的最终目的是解放和发展生产力、解放和发展生产力是建设社会主义的物质基础和动力三个方面来分析研究毛泽东对于发展生产力理论的认识与探索 ,可为我们进一步把握“三个代表”重要思想 ,推进改革开放事业的不断发展提供可资借鉴的经验。 In this paper, productivity is a measure of the nature of class and party. The ultimate goal of the new democratic revolution is to liberate and develop the productive forces, to liberate and develop the productive forces is the material foundation and impetus to build socialism, to analyze Mao Zedong’s theory of the development of productive forces theory Understanding and exploration can provide some lessons for us to further grasp the important thought of “Three Represents” and promote the continuous development of the cause of reform and opening up.