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目的了解徐州地区心脑血管疾病预防知识知晓情况及其影响因素。方法通过整群随机抽样抽取徐州市圆梦小区、东店子社区、金山小区年龄在15～46周岁之间的339位居民,用《徐州地区心脑血管疾病预防知识知晓情况及影响因素调查》表对其调查。结果 (1)居民对心脑血管预防知识知晓率不高,最高正答率为80.1%,最低为16.3%;(2)不同宣传方式对心脑血管预防知识知晓情况存在影响;(3)65.5%的居民不主动了解心脑血管疾病预防知识,主要原因是觉得自己没有相关疾病。结论进一步加强相关预防知识的宣教工作,注意多种宣传方式结合并强化传单、电视方式的应用。
Objective To understand the situation of knowledge of prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and its influencing factors in Xuzhou area. Methods A total of 339 residents aged 15-46 years in Xuyuan Dream Community, Dongdian Community and Jinshan Community were extracted by cluster sampling. The questionnaire was obtained from the “Survey of Knowledge and Influencing Factors of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease Prevention Knowledge in Xuzhou Area” Investigate it. Results (1) Residents had a low awareness rate of cardio-cerebral vascular prevention knowledge, the highest positive rate was 80.1% and the lowest was 16.3%; (2) The influence of different publicity methods on the knowledge of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular preventive effects; (3) 65.5% Of residents do not take the initiative to understand the prevention of cardiovascular disease knowledge, mainly because they feel no relevant diseases. Conclusion To further strengthen the missionary work on prevention knowledge, pay attention to the combination of multiple publicity methods and the application of leaflets and televisions.