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目的探讨达州市流行性腮腺炎的疾病调查及预防控制情况。方法对流行性腮腺炎患者7439例实施流行病学调查，总结结果。结果流行性腮腺炎发病地区以达县最高（1939例），其次为宣汉县（1237例）；各个年龄段均可发病，但小儿时期发病率最高，集中在4~6岁与9~15岁两个年龄段，同时男患显著多于女患（<0.05）；发病月份来看，集中在4~7四个月份，其中6月最高；因多为小儿患者，为此从职业分布来看，学生占了62.64%，其次为幼托儿童与散居儿童。结论流行性腮腺炎好发于小儿，加强预防与控制十分关键，其中疫苗接种属于有效而经济的策略，值得推广。“,”Objective To investigate the prevalence and prevention of epidemic diseases in Dazhou city.Methods 7439 cases of epidemic mumps were investigated, and the results were summarized. Results Incidence of mumps area in Da county was the highest (1939 cases),secondly Xuanhan county (1237 cases);of al ages can be af ected,but in childhood onset rate is the highest,concentrated in the 4~6 years old and 9~15 years two ages,and male patients were significantly more than female patients ( <0.05);onset month,in 4~7 four months,which the highest in June;due to multi for pediatric patients.Therefore from the occupational distribution of students account for 62.64%.Secondly,as a young supporting children and scat ered children.Conclusion It is important to strengthen the prevention and control of the epidemic of mumps in children,which is an ef ective and economic strategy,it is worth promoting.