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作为历史研究与写作的一种方法和实践,微观史产生于20世纪70年代。它最近的“复兴”似乎已成为一种崭新而卓越的史学发展。~①其中确实存在着连续性。新的研究在其标题和小标题中使用微观史学这一术语时,在一定程度上延续了旧有的方式。下面以一本最近出版的微观史研究成果为例,即阿尔比恩·尤丹科(Albion Urdank)的杰作《一个英格兰非国教社区中的生、死与宗教信仰:内尔斯沃思及其腹地的微观史,1695—1837年》。~②这本书运用了“剑桥人口历史和社会结构研究小
As a method and practice of historical research and writing, micro-history originated in the 1970s. Its recent revival seems to have become a brand new and remarkable historical development. ~ ① There is indeed continuity. The use of the term micro-historiography in its titles and subheadings, to some extent, continues the old way in the new study. Take a recent micro-history study as an example: Albion Urdank’s masterpiece ”Life, Death and Religion in an Anglican Non-Christian Community: Nelsworth and Its The microscopic history of the hinterland, 1695-1837 “. ~ ② This book uses the ”History of Cambridge Population and Social Structure Research