一、引言由于人类的破坏,全球环境危机日趋严重:全球气温变暖,环境污染,水土流失,资源枯竭……人类面临着空前的生态危机和生存危机。因而对自身的生存环境给予越来越多的关注,生态批评理论在这样的情形下应运而生。生态文学将生态危机的问题与文学和美学发展结合起来, I. INTRODUCTION Due to the destruction of human beings, the global environmental crisis is getting worse day by day. The global warming, environmental pollution, water and soil erosion, depletion of resources ... mankind is facing an unprecedented ecological crisis and survival crisis. Thus giving more and more attention to their own living environment. The theory of ecological criticism came into being under such circumstances. Eco-literature combines the issue of ecological crisis with the development of literature and aesthetics,