1985年之前,日本经济经历了持续发展的时期,成为全球第二大经济实体,人均GDP接近30000美元。经济上日本已经成为美国的强大对手。但是日本经济也同时出现了储蓄率过高、内需相对不足、以本土企业为主出口产品竞争力强的外向型经济格局,导致日本持续出现了国际收支大幅顺差的状况。 Before 1985, Japan's economy experienced a period of sustained development and became the second largest economic entity in the world with a per capita GDP of nearly 30,000 U.S. dollars. Japan has economically become a formidable rival to the United States. However, at the same time, the Japanese economy has also seen the outward-oriented economic structure with excessively high savings rates, relatively insufficient domestic demand and strong competitiveness of its export-oriented products. As a result, Japan continues to experience a sharp surplus in its balance of payments.