国家发改委经济体制与管理研究所研究员齐桂珍:自1994年实行分税制后,中国逐步形成了中央与地方财政收入之比为55: 45,而支出比例为30:70的格局。地方政府在财政收入下降的情况下,仍一如既往地承担着发展本地经济、增加本地税收和 Qi Guizhen, Research Fellow, Institute of Economic Institutions and Management, National Development and Reform Commission: Since the implementation of the tax-sharing system in 1994, China has gradually formed a pattern in which the ratio of revenue between the central and local governments is 55: 45 and the expenditure ratio is 30:70. Local governments, in the event of a drop in fiscal revenue, will continue to undertake the development of local economy and local revenue as always