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互文性是西方文论中的重要概念之一,它不仅指文本和其他文本之间的指涉,还包括文学文本与文化文本即言语所存在的社会、历史环境的关联。马克思文艺理论认为文艺应立足于社会实践,文艺是整体性的社会规划的一部分,这与互文性理论在某些方面是一致的。根据马克思主义及克里斯蒂娃的观点,文本不是孤立存在的,而是处于文化文本的意识形态中。莫里森的文学创作在马克思主义文艺观的意识形态背景下以及互文性的理论框架中成功地将边缘文化中心化,揭示了阶级制度下劳动与人类本质异化的现实。
Intertextuality is one of the most important concepts in western literary theory. It refers not only to the referential relationship between texts and other texts, but also to the social and historical contexts in which literary texts and cultural texts exist. Marxist theory of literature and art that literature and art should be based on social practice, literature and art is a part of the overall social planning, and intertextuality theory is consistent in some aspects. According to the views of Marxism and Kristeva, the text does not exist in isolation but in the ideology of cultural texts. Morrison’s literary creation succeeded in centralizing the marginalized culture under the ideological background of Marxist literature and art and the theoretical framework of intertextuality, revealing the reality of alienation of labor and human nature under the class system.