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我国乡镇企业自1987年总产值首次超过全国农业总产值以来,继续以较快的速度发展。1989年全国乡镇企业实现总产值7500亿元,占全国社会总产值的25％,相当于1979年全国社会总产值;出口创汇突破100亿美元,占全国出口创汇总额的19％。全国乡镇企业10年中累计向国家交纳税金1480多亿元,占同期国家财政净增总额的50％以上。乡镇企业已经成为我国农村经济的主要支柱和国民经济的重要组成部分。但是我国乡镇企业的发展,也面临着一系列问题。特别是国家对国民经济实行治理整顿和实施“双紧”方针以来,乡镇企业面临了空前的困难。主要表现为:资金紧张,能源和原材料短缺,产品积压,经济效益下降,企业大面积亏损。这些问题导致企业开工不足,目前已有相当一部分企业处于停
Since the total output value of the township and township enterprises in China exceeded the national agricultural output value for the first time in 1987, it has continued to develop at a relatively rapid rate. In 1989, the total output value of township and village enterprises across the country reached 750 billion yuan, accounting for 25% of the country’s total social output value, which was equivalent to the total social output value of the country in 1979. The foreign exchange earned through exports exceeded 10 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 19% of the country’s total export earnings. In the ten years of the year, the township and village enterprises across the country have paid more than 1,480 billion yuan in taxes to the state, which accounted for more than 50% of the total increase in national fiscal revenue during the same period. Township enterprises have become the main pillar of China’s rural economy and an important part of the national economy. However, the development of township and village enterprises in China also faces a series of problems. In particular, the township and township enterprises have faced unprecedented difficulties since the country implemented the “double-tightening” policy on the national economy. Mainly manifested as: capital shortage, lack of energy and raw materials, product backlog, economic benefits decline, a large area of business losses. These problems led to the under-employment of enterprises, and a considerable number of companies have stopped at present.