一自从现代物理学的最重要的理论之一,著名的“相对论”建立以来,已将近五十年了。然而,围绕着这个理论不仅一直进行着哲学的论争,而且甚至直到现在它的物理内容仍受到激烈的抨击。像任何近代自然科学的伟大发现一样,相对论激起了唯物主义和唯心主义之间的尖锐斗争。“物理学的”唯心主义者以主观主义的精神解释相对论,这是和他们否认作为客观实在的物质,从而否认作为运动着的物质的基本存在形式的空 Almost fifty years have passed since the creation of the famous Theory of Relativity, one of the most important theories in modern physics. However, not only the philosophical controversy has been around this theory, but even its physical content is still under intense criticism until now. Like any great discovery of modern natural science, the theory of relativity provoked a sharp struggle between materialism and idealism. The “idealist” physicists interpret the theory of relativity in a subjective spirit, denying the fact that they are denying the substance as an objective reality and thus denying the basic form of existence as a moving substance