监狱官素质决定监狱良莠。监狱官的职责不仅在于执行具体的法规、制度,而且更需要其个人的身体力行实际地起到感化囚人、启其心智的作用,以利于服刑人复归社会目的的实现。近代以来行刑理念由报应转为复归,为适应这一转变,也就必须确立近代的监狱官制度。近代中国监狱官制度的构建与实践过程,对于当下中国监狱官制度的完善仍有诸多启示。 Prison officials decide the quality of prison good and bad. The responsibilities of prison officers lie not only in the implementation of specific laws and regulations, but also in the need of their personal efforts to actually act as prisoners and to open their minds so as to facilitate the return of prisoners to social purposes. Since modern times, the concept of execution has been changed from retribution to reversion. In order to adapt to this change, it is also necessary to establish the modern system of prison officials. The process of constructing and practicing prison officials system in modern China still has many enlightenments for the perfection of the current system of prison officials in China.