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战后成立的联邦德国及目前统一后的德国,是在资本主义私有制基础上,实行以集权与分权相结合为基本特征的社会市场经济体制。这种体制的涵义可归结为一个简明扼要的公式,即:市场经济+宏观调控+社会保障。其中,市场经济是基础,是保证微观经济活力和较高效率的源泉;宏观调控是保证整个国民经济协调稳定发展的重要手段;社会保障则是维护社会稳定的重要措施。为了维护这样一种经济体制的正常运转,国家对这三个主要环节都承担着极为重要的职能,包括反对垄断、保护竞争,推动经济结构合理化,促进各地区协调发展,支持科技、教育事业,保护生态环境,
The establishment of the post-war Federal Republic of Germany and the current reunification of Germany are based on the private ownership of capitalism and the implementation of a social market economy characterized by the combination of centralization and decentralization. The meaning of this system can be attributed to a concise formula, namely: market economy + macro-control + social security. Among them, the market economy is the foundation and the source of micro-economic vitality and higher efficiency. Macro-control is an important means to ensure the coordinated and steady development of the entire national economy. Social security is an important measure to maintain social stability. In order to safeguard the normal operation of such an economic system, the state plays an extremely important role in these three major links, including opposing the monopoly, protecting the competition, promoting the rationalization of the economic structure, promoting the coordinated development of all regions, supporting science and technology, education, Protect the environment,