文学批评的镖靶是文学,但它的标准和方法总是由社会生活提供,它所关注的范围总是超出文学本身,也总是超出它本应具有的使命——文学批评本来应该将焦点集中在文学这扇窗上,但它却总是不受这一约束,对这样窗本身的优劣倒不那么在意,而是关注这扇窗在整个房间中的作用,这样,研究的视野被放大,但同时也意味着研究的主题会偏离。 The dart target of literary criticism is literature, but its standards and methods are always provided by social life, and its scope of concern always goes beyond literature itself, and always goes beyond its supposed mission - literary criticism should have been the focus of attention Concentrating on this window of literature, it is always free from this constraint, not so much about the merits of such a window itself, but about the role of this window throughout the room, so that the field of vision of the study Enlarge, but also mean that the subject of the study will deviate.