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目的调查儿科用药情况,促进合理用药。方法随机抽取2006年9月至2007年8月12560张处方进行统计分析。结果使用针剂的处方占总处方数的81.3%,使用抗菌药物的处方占总处方数的75.6%,单用抗菌药为78.0%,联合用药为22.0%,平均用药品种数为5.14,其中含5种以上的为69.3%。结论儿科门诊处方存在着用药品种数过多、抗菌药物应用不合理、剂型选择不恰当等问题,应进一步规范管理。
Objective To investigate the situation of pediatric medicine and promote rational drug use. Methods A total of 12560 prescriptions were collected from September 2006 to August 2007 for statistical analysis. Results The prescription of injection accounted for 81.3% of the total number of prescriptions. The prescription of antibacterial drugs accounted for 75.6% of the total number of prescriptions. The single antibacterial drug was 78.0%, the combined drug was 22.0% and the average number of drugs was 5.14, including 5 69.3% above species. Conclusion Pediatric outpatient prescriptions exist the problems of excessive dosage of drugs, unreasonable application of antimicrobial agents and improper dosage forms selection, which should be further standardized.